Author: Dua Khan

If you are interested in studying microbiology, you should also know that it contains a modern sub-field called functional genomics. It contains all the beneficial and advanced knowledge on gene sequencing, genomics, genetic modifications and much more. Moreover, you would be delighted to know that you can study all these knowledgeable aspects at Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences (Lahore-UBAS).  

Additionally, you will gain major concepts of gene functioning of different organisms in our BS Microbiology degree. So, start exploring our amazing degrees and curriculums, and start from here by reading the contents of this article. 

What is Functional Genomics? 

Functional Genomics is a field of microbiology which elaborates on the functioning and interaction of genes and the intergenic regions of the genome that contribute to different biological functions. Furthermore, when a researcher studies this field, they typically study genes or regions on a “genome-wide” scale.  

So, it focuses on dynamic gene expression concerning a specific context (such as at the time of growth or during illness). It particularly studies how the individual components of a biological system work to possess a specific trait in an organism (phenotype). 

Difference Between Genomics and Functional Genomics 

Well, whenever there is a talk of genomics, there is a discussion on functional genomics, too. So, genomics is the study of the whole genome including genes and all the alterations and their implication on the genome. But does it mean all genomics are the same or functional? No, as I described above, it is studied on different levels.  

Levels of Focus of Functional Genomics 

There are a variety of genomics which are functional approaches which are focused on the following levels according to the specifications of the research or study: 

1. DNA Level (genomics and epigenomics) 
2. RNA Level (transcriptomics) 
3. Protein Level (proteomics) 
4. Metabolite Level (metabolomics) 

As this is our main concern here, we should get to know how it differs from genomics. For this reason, read the next heading. 

Thus, genetics studies only a specific gene while genomics deals with the whole genome. But this elaborative field of genomics goes further as it attempts to reveal the secret of nature and how genomics affects health and disease in the complicated environment of our bodies and cells. 

Benefits of Functional Genomics 

Now, if we talk about what will you learn and what beneficial knowledge you can get by studying this field of modern science, then you should read the following advantages here: 

• Improved Disease Understanding 
• Personalised Medicine 
• Biomarker Discovery 
• Drug Discovery 
• Agricultural And Environmental Applications 
• Gene Expression 
• Encoded Protein Functions 
• Genomic Sequence 

Scope of Functional Genomics 

Definitely, this modern field of science is very useful if you want a promising future. Because the scope of this is increasing day by day. We do not know but many microbiologists have contributed to building the future in which we are living. 

Moreover, you may not have any idea, but the vaccines are a gift of the hard work of some renowned microbiologists from all over the world. They made vaccines for yellow fever, polio and most recently, COVID-19. So, yes, this field can never grow old as there is a constant need for new genomics research in Pakistan and also, some of its interventions. 

Therefore, you can work as a professor, a scientist or a researcher in your choice of sub-field (for example, functional genomics) to pursue your career. Furthermore, there are many ongoing projects and startups in this branch of science. 

Genome Projects  

On an international level, in the UK, there have been many projects introduced to study genes, gene sequencing and all the other concerning concepts. In 2012, the 100,00 Genome Project started and it was completed in 2018. And you would be delighted to know that around 20-25% of the participants with rare diseases were diagnosed for the first time. In addition to that, more than half of the cancer participants were found to be eligible for targeted treatment or to join clinical trials. 

Since 2018, Dr Faisal Khan in Peshawar Pakistan has one of the best genomics startups in Pakistan. It is a precision medicine lab concerning the study and research of this topic which tells us that our country is also not behind in implementing the knowledge of the genome. There is other panels such as the Cardiac Genes Panel, Inherited Disorder Panel, HLA panel and others also working in our country.  

Hence, this field is the future of all the biological sciences and if you want to stay up to date on the new applications, then you should consider getting a professional education in microbiology.  

BS Microbiology Teaches Functional Genomics at Lahore-UBAS 

Whoever wants to learn more in detail about the field of functional genomics should study BS Microbiology and where else you can get a better course than at Lahore-UBAS? So, you should fully explore microbiology and all its concerning sub-fields before deciding on your future.  

Upgrade your Concepts of Modern Science with Our Teachings. 

Do you have any idea about what anaesthesia is and why spreading its awareness is important? First of all, let me tell you that on 16-Oct, every year, World Anaesthesia Day is celebrated. Here, you might want to know why it is important. Therefore, I have mentioned all the brief information from its history to its significance in the content below. 

History of Anaesthesia 

The first-ever anaesthesiologist, William T. G. Morton, administered diethyl ether anaesthesia successfully on 16 October 1846. World Anaesthesia Day was established to celebrate the significance of this historic day. Additionally, one should know how much it has contributed to the medical world. Moreover, it is also known as the National Anaesthesia Day which is celebrated by the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists. 

Over 150 countries host several events and post on social media to spread awareness of this day. Every individual should know the importance of anaesthesiologists in this world. It is the revolutionary medical field which enables doctors to administer pain-free surgeries and other medical procedures.  

In today’s modern times, to remember past success, every history which embarks on a positive change for the upcoming years should be celebrated. Thus, you must want to know how it is making a change in today’s world. So, keep on reading this article to get an idea about this medical field until the end. 

What is Anaesthesia? 

A drug which is given by a professional anesthesiologist to prevent pain or discomfort in the patient is known as an anaesthetic. It is used in a variety of medical procedures, especially for surgeries. Moreover, it is available in a lot of different forms such as: 

1. General  
2. Regional  
3. Local 

An anesthesiologist assesses every medical condition and then makes a decision about which form is more feasible. If there is an open-heart surgery, general anaesthesia will be administered. Similarly, local anaesthesia is used for other medical procedures including some dental surgeries such as root canals. Furthermore, regional one is administered to help with the pain in the parts like hands, feet etc. (mainly for orthopaedic surgeries).  

Limitations of Anaesthetics in Pakistan 

Due to ongoing challenges and inflation issues, there has been a shortage of quality anaesthetics in public and private hospitals in Pakistan. In addition to that, there has been a lack in the quality of equipment provided in the healthcare centres which raises the question of the quality of experience given to the patient. 

Therefore, there is a need to work in this regard to make it better. And yes, there have been many interventions planned for the future. So, we hope to see a better work situation in the field of anaesthesia in the upcoming years. Furthermore, there is also a decrease in several skilled anaesthesiologists or anaesthetists which results in many opportunities for our future professionals to enjoy good job opportunities in Pakistan.  

But before choosing this degree for your future, you must know why it is important and what benefits it will bring to your professional career. 

Significance of Anaesthesia and Anaesthesiologists in the 21st Century 

This day not only commemorates the big success of the anaesthesiology field but also highlights the ongoing commitment to delivering safe and effective anaesthesia in the modern medical world. In the 21st century, there have been many advancements introduced but we still need this revolutionary field to help our patients to manage pain.  

A surgeon can do any surgery, but they need an anaesthesiologist on the front line of their medical team to have a safe and secure surgical procedure. Additionally, anaesthesiologists are of great importance because when a doctor needs to book an operation theatre, the first thing they do is to make sure of the availability of an anaesthesia expert. Because without them, our medical field cannot function properly. 

Thus, you should opt for this degree to have a promising future if you are interested in working with doctors to perform a wide range of medical procedures. Moreover, you can also help the poor and needy with pain management and other medical issues while working professionally. 

Events Happening on World Anaesthesia Day in Pakistan 2023 

This day is important to spread awareness and knowledge about this field in Pakistan, too. Many hospitals and clinics are hosting pain management events on this day. This initiative can help our local population in a lot of ways. Like in Ghurki Trust and Teaching Hospital, Free Pain Management Clinic is happening right now to help people manage the pain of the following conditions: 

1. Lower Back Pain (Sciatica) 
2. Sports Injury 
3. Arthritis Pain 
4. Neurogenic Pain 
5. Cervical Pain 
6. Migraines and Headaches 
7. Knee and Shoulder Pain 
8. Other Chronic Aches 

This tells us that like other international countries, Pakistan is also taking initiative in the development of this field. So, if you want to become a reputable anaesthesiologist, then you should look for an exclusive undergraduate degree. Ultimately, you should search for a bachelor’s programme in Anaesthesia Technology from a well-known institute.  

Anaesthesiology – An Amazing Medical Field 

The Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences (Lahore-UBAS) is offering a top-notch BS Anaesthesia Technology degree for all intermediate (pre-medical) and A-level students. 

Learn more through our official website here. 

Are you a student who is interested in lab technologies or how a certain test determines a medical condition? If yes, then you should read this article to get a brief idea of the field of medical laboratory technology and the undergraduate degree of BS MLT in Pakistan. 

Introduction to Medical Laboratory Technology 

Firstly, let me tell you what medical laboratory technology is and what will you gain after studying this profession. So, medical laboratory technology combines the challenges and rewards of both the fields of medicine along laboratory sciences.  

Role of a Medical Laboratory Technologist 

As a professional medical technologist, you will assist in the diagnosis and treatment procedure of diseases. Moreover, you can perform certain qualitative and quantitative screening or examination tests of the human body. So, it sounds interesting, right? 

Moreover, it is an innovative and interesting degree to study after passing your intermediate or A-levels to get a variety of choices upon graduation. Hence, anyone who is interested in diagnosing a specific disease should opt for this amazing undergraduate programme of BS MLT in Pakistan.  

But the main point is to choose the best institute which is HEC-recognized and also, gives enough clinical exposure to every student. Hence, you should choose the Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences (Lahore-UBAS) for the BS in Medical Lab Technology because it has all the outstanding features available to you. 

BS MLT Subjects at Lahore UBAS 

Our university has set a very exclusive course curriculum for you to become one of the best medical lab technologists. Additionally, we have an affiliation with our Lahore-UBAS Teaching Hospital, which will help you build market-driven skills along with studying the following amazing subjects in our top-notch institute: 

1. Clinical Chemistry 
2. Microbiology 
3. Haematology 
4. Immunology 
5. Pathology 
6. Blood Banking 
7. Molecular Diagnostics 
8. Clinical Laboratory Management 
9. Medical Ethics 

Furthermore, you will participate in lab work and clinical rotations to get practical field experience in the degree of BS MLT at our renowned educational institute. All these field activities will help you gain beneficial skills for your future. 

Skills Developed During BS MLT at Lahore-UBAS 

We provide all the advanced equipment in our laboratories for every student to practice in real-time. Ultimately, you will not only grasp proficiency in laboratory techniques but also develop all the vital analytical skills. So, these will include skills such as; problem-solving, data analysis, teamwork, leadership, effective communication, attention to detail, and ethical decision-making. 

Thus, you should enrol yourself at our university to get specialised learning in the field of medical laboratory technology. 

What Common Tests Does a Medical Technologist Perform? 

There are a whole lot of diseases which you can help diagnose with your expertise while working as a medical lab technologist. The variety of tests you can perform while analysing blood and other body fluids are as mentioned below: 

• Complete Blood Count (CBC) 
• Electrolyte Panel 
• Blood Type 
• Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) 
• Semen Analysis 
• Thyroid Functioning Test (TFT) 
• Liver Functioning Test (LFT) 
• Renal Functioning Test (RFT) 
• Coagulation Profile 
• Lipid Profile 
• Blood Cultures Assessment 

Hence, it shows that this modern field of study can give you multiple specialisation options depending on your interest. 

What Specialisation Does BS MLT Offers? 

After Graduation, you have to polish your skills in the direction of your choice of specialisation which can be any one of the following: 

1. Clinical Chemist 
2. Haematologist 
3. Clinical Genetics Professional 
4. Transfusion Scientist 
5. Diagnostic Cytologist 
6. Clinical Microbiologist 

Thus, this wide range of options shows the rising medical lab technology scope in Pakistan. 

Scope of BS MLT in Pakistan 

The scope of a Bachelor of Sciences (BS) in Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT) is very high and professionals with a BS MLT degree are in great demand. Furthermore, after graduation, you can work as a medical lab scientist in international government positions like the Food and Drug Association (FDA), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and others. 

Other than this, you can easily be employed in a variety of government and private hospitals, labs, industries and manufacturing units.  

Career Options After Graduation 

If you want to work side by side the other medical professionals, then this degree of BS MLT is the best choice for you. You can choose to be one of the following professionals in future: 

1. Pharmaceutical Assessment Specialist 
2. CT Scan Technician 
3. Pathology Technician 
4. MRI Expert 
5. Renal Dialysis Technician 
6. X-Ray Technician 
7. Dental Machine Technician 
8. Radiology Technician 
9. Optical Lab Technician 
10. Physiotherapy Technician 

So, you should not wait anymore and apply to our university for this undergraduate programme. 

Apply for BS MLT at Lahore-UBAS Right Now! 

Our seats are limited, and the degree programme is excellent for your future. Therefore, you should apply at the Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences (Lahore-UBAS) right away! You can either apply via our online admission portal or, you can also visit our university campus in Lahore for your registration for our fall admissions 2023. 

If you are looking for a degree with all the modern knowledge which focuses on disease prevention and management, then you should learn about the Bachelor of Public Health. It is right that a degree in nutrition is beneficial for the future, but you can enjoy more broader scope and job opportunities all around the world if you opt for a BS in Public Health instead of a nutrition or other life sciences course of study. 

Public Health and its Importance 

The science of preventing diseases, prolonging life and promoting health is called Public Health and due to certain on and off disease outbreaks, this has become a vital field of study. It is important to study public health as it aids in global health promotion in different sets of communities, populations or societies.  

Thus, you can use the 3 Ps (prevention, promotion and protection) to work in different specialised areas of Public Health. 

Areas of Public Health 

Changes are occurring at a rapid pace and the world needs to adapt to it. Therefore, many upgrades are happening in the field of science, one of them is public health. It is not a new field, but its importance is recently well recognised.  

During the COVID-19 outbreak, professionals with a Bachelor of Public Health or more advanced education played a very important role in regaining health globally. There has been a wide spread of many other infectious diseases like Ebola, and monkeypox both in Pakistan and overall the world.  

Other than this, there have been many earthquakes and flood situations in the past 5 years which shows us how our public health is getting affected. Therefore, the areas which require professional attention included in the field of public health are as below: 

1. Behaviour and Social Sciences 
2. Epidemiology 
3. Biostatistics and Informatics 
4. Health Policy and Management 
5. Maternal and Child Health  
6. Environmental Health 
7. Global Health 
8. Health Promotion and Communication 

You can choose to specialise your skills to work in one of these areas but first, you should get a Bachelor of Public Health degree from an HEC-recognised university. 

Bachelor of Public Health at Lahore-UBAS 

If you are done with intermediate studies and looking for an undergraduate degree with all the future benefits, then you should study BS in Public Health. And what other institute can be better than the Lahore University of Biological Sciences (Lahore-UBAS)? No one, because we have designed every degree programme to cater to all your educational, as well as your practical needs in the field. 

Our Bachelor of Public Health is a four-year-long undergraduate programme. It will help you develop all the beneficial skills like problem-solving, analytical, research, leadership and much more along with the best teaching methodologies and practical exposure. You can learn more about our BS Public Health degree through our official website. 

Why Study Bachelor of Public Health Instead of Human Nutrition and Dietetics? 

As I have said earlier, public health will give you more broad career opportunities than a human nutrition and dietetics degree. But if you want to work in the field of nutrition, you should still opt for this degree because it will help you get job opportunities in the field of nutrition. So, you can work as a public health professional in a hospital or a nutrition care centre with BS Public Health.  

Additionally, you can work at a larger scale, in an international organisation as a project head, or a public health administrator. Moreover, you can become a part of big foundations or organisations such as the World Health Organisation (WHO), Centres of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), American Public Health Association (APHA), United Nations (UN) and others. 

Increased Scope of Bachelor of Public Health  

Public health professionals can have a positive change in millions of people’s lives through their knowledge and skills. You can easily work in a variety of sectors like non-profit organisations (NGOs), private/ government healthcare systems, educational institutes, and research centres.  

A common question people ask is, is public health hard to study? It is not, especially if you are interested in learning about a wide range of health intervention and wellness strategies. There are many benefits of studying public health because this field offers multiple career prospects for your bright future. 

Career Opportunities After Bachelor of Public Health 

As a public health graduate, you can work in the following roles for your career growth: 

1. Nutrition Intervention Project Head 
2. Lady Health Worker 
3. Public Health Manager 
4. Nutrition Guidelines Development Consultant 
5. Chief Medical Officer 
6. Disease Intervention Specialist 
7. Epidemiologist 
8. Clinical Infectious Disease Specialist 
9. Nutrition Intervention Officer 
10. Disease Eradication Officer 
11. Government Programme Coordinator 
12. Public Health Advisor 
13. Healthcare Administrator 
14. Researcher or Professor 

Furthermore, you can read this article for eligibility criteria and other details. 

Take Admission to Bachelor of Public Health at Lahore-UBAS 

Our registration for the degree of Bachelor of Public Health is open. So, you can apply online or visit us on-campus for our fall admissions 2023.  

Enrol with us to work as a public health professional right now! 

Have you always been eager to be a part of the surgical team but were not able to get admission in MBBS? Then you do not have to worry as you can opt for the degree in Anaesthesia Technology to work in government, private hospitals, and clinical setups. The undergraduate programme of BS Anaesthesia Technology at Lahore-UBAS will train you both academically and practically.  

Anaesthesia Technology 

The use of medicine to prevent pain during any surgical or other procedure is called anaesthesia and all the techniques and new technology used for it define the Anaesthesia Technology. The medicines used for it are known as anaesthetics and they can be in different forms such as; 

1. Injections 
2. Topical Lotions 
3. Inhalation 
4. Spray 
5. Eye Drops 
6. Skin Patches 

The anaesthetics are administered based on the procedure. Therefore, anaesthesia is divided into some categories. 

Types of Anaesthesia 

Anaesthesia Technology is a very interesting field which includes the following types: 

1. Local Anaesthesia (numbs a small part of the body) 
2. Regional Anaesthesia (it numbs a larger area of the body like below the waist, arm, leg etc.)
3. General Anaesthesia (it affects the whole body, generally used for heart surgery, organ transplant etc.) 

All this information sounds interesting, right? Then just think how much you will learn with an undergraduate degree in anaesthesia technology. Furthermore, you should choose a university which provides an ample amount of hospital-based professional experience which you will get from the Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences (Lahore-UBAS).  

Why Should You Study BS Anaesthesia Technology at Lahore-UBAS? 

Whether you want to become a physiotherapist or a nutritionist to work in a medical setup, it is your chance to choose a degree with more clinical exposure and patient-care experience. As far as education is concerned, our university offers the most comprehensive curriculum for this four-year-long degree of BS in Anaesthesia Technology.  

It consists of a total of eight semesters, in which you will study all the amazing subjects, gain practical skills and enhance your professional experience. Because we provide hospital-based training for you to become one of the best anaesthetists in town.  

All-rounded BS Anaesthesia Technology Curriculum 

The syllabus of this degree is developed to teach you all the key points through our useful subjects. Lahore-UBAS not only offers top-notch subjects but also, many other features for you. 

Variety of Features at Lahore-UBAS 

As the name shows, Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences specialises in teaching all the medical and applied health sciences subjects. Furthermore, we have many other facilities available for you to have a well-rounded campus life, which are as mentioned below: 

1. State-of-the-art Campus Building 
2. Professional Faculty Members 
3. Well-Equipped Science and Computer Labs 
4. Multimedia Halls and Auditoriums 
5. Libraries Accessible to Every Student 
6. Student Clubs and Workshops Available 
7. Well-Furnished Hostel Facility 
8. Campus Mosque 

In addition to that, we have the opportunity for every student to gain abundant clinical experience by practising at our Lahore-UBAS Teaching Hospital. It is a multi-speciality hospital which will help you enhance your knowledge and polish your skills in real time. 

Multiple Scholarships Available 

At Lahore-UBAS, you can get one of the many scholarships after enrolment. I have mentioned all the different types of scholarship in the list below: 

1. Merit-Based 
2. Need-Based 
3. For Specially Abled Persons 
4. Kinship-based 
5. Sports-based 
6. Alumni-based (PGC student) 
7. Contingency (death of father or guardian during studies) 

For more details, visit our official scholarship policy and the CGPA you have to maintain for your allotted scholarship percentage. 

Online Educational Resources 

If you are admitted to our university, then you will be able to fully access the HEC digital library anytime. Moreover, we give open access for our students to a lot of international medical and other journals. So, you can study any research article about your field or any other topic of your interest to increase your knowledge and also, to broaden your perspective. 

For more details, you can read this blog post about the degree of anaesthesia technology available at Lahore-UBAS. 

BS Anaesthesia Technology Eligibility Criteria 

You should have at least 45% marks in the intermediate result or A-levels to be eligible to apply to our bachelor’s programme in Anaesthesia Technology. Now, you must want to know, if you should enrol in this undergraduate programme or not. Therefore, I have mentioned the scope in the content below. 

Scope of Anaesthesia Technology in Pakistan 

If you have done intermediate in pre-medical and now, want to pursue a career in the medical field, but you are not sure which specialisation will benefit you the most. Then you should join our BS Anaesthesia Technology without any worry.  

Because in the last decade, there has been a massive increase in the scope of this field of anaesthesia technology in Pakistan and worldwide. Every hospital (both government and private), clinic, and emergency centre is looking for the best professional anaesthesia technologist.  

Moreover, you can enjoy the following benefits with this bachelor’s programme: 

• Job Security 
• High Earning Potential 
• Opportunity to Learn something new every day 
• Increased demand for Anaesthesiologist  

Anaesthesiologist – A Promising Career 

An anaesthesiologist is a perioperative care professional who deals with the monitoring and supervision of a patient, before, during and after the surgery. They are responsible for administering anaesthesia procedures ensuring optimal patient safety. Moreover, an anaesthesiologist has specialities in anaesthesia care, pain management and critical care medicine. 

So, if you choose to study this interesting field, then you will be able to benefit from a lot of job opportunities available for your career growth. Additionally, this profession pays fairly as per the worldwide search results.  

Apply at BS Anaesthesia Technology Admission 2023 

Our fall admissions 2023 are open for this degree in anaesthesia. So, if you are interested, then you should apply online or visit our university campus right now!